Diabetes is a medical condition that has already affected millions of people worldwide. Keeping it under control or preventing it from developing is essential for maintaining good health.
2 Types of diabetes
Diabetes are of two main types namely Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. It typically develops during childhood or adolescence. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin. It usually develops later in life.
People who are overweight, sedentary, have high blood pressure or cholesterol, or have a family history of diabetes are at a higher risk for developing diabetes. Other risk factors include certain ethnicities, certain medications, and age.
Symptoms
Symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, weight loss, slow-healing wounds, and frequent infections. These symptoms should not be ignored and should be discussed with your doctor immediately.
Treatment
Treatment of diabetes typically involves medication, lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels. Medications include insulin injections and oral medications such as metformin and sulfonylureas. Lifestyle changes involve following a healthy diet, maintaining an active lifestyle, and avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential to keeping diabetes under control.
Prevention
Prevention of diabetes is possible by managing risk factors such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and eating a balanced diet. People who are at risk for developing diabetes should get tested for the condition regularly.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of diabetes involves testing the blood for glucose levels and other indicators. Your doctor may also use other tests such as the A1C test, fasting plasma glucose test, or the oral glucose tolerance test. If any of these tests come back positive, your doctor will discuss treatment options.
Conclusion
Diabetes is a serious chronic health condition that can lead to long-term complications if left unchecked. It is important to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms associated with diabetes and to get tested if necessary. Taking preventive steps to reduce the risk of developing diabetes can help keep it in check
